Write an algorithm to determine if a number is “happy”.

A happy number is a number defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers.

Example: 19 is a happy number

12 + 92 = 82
82 + 22 = 68
62 + 82 = 100
12 + 02 + 02 = 1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
public class Solution {
public boolean isHappy(int n) {
Set<Integer> inLoop = new HashSet<>();
int remain, sum;
// if n cannot be added into the set, then we are in a loop
while (inLoop.add(n)) {
sum = 0;
while (n > 0) {
sum += Math.pow(n % 10, 2);
n /= 10;
}
if (sum == 1)
return true;
n = sum;
}
return false;
}
}